| William Jeffreys Alston | |
|---|---|
| Born | December 31, 1800 near Petersburg, Georgia |
| Died | June 10, 1876 (aged 75) Magnolia, Alabama |
| Occupation | Attorney, politician, planter |
William Jeffreys Alston (December 31, 1800 – June 10, 1876) was an American attorney, politician, and planter from Alabama. Originally a Whig and later a Democrat, he served several terms as a county judge, multiple terms as an Alabama senator and representative, and one term as a United States Representative.[1][2][3]
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William J. Alston was born near Petersburg in what is now Elbert County, Georgia to Nathaniel Alston and Mary Grey Jeffreys Alston. His parents moved soon after his birth to Abbeville District, South Carolina, where he was taught by Moses Waddel. He and his parents moved to Alabama in 1818, eventually settling at McKinley in Marengo County.[1][2] He began reading law in 1821 and attended the Litchfield Law School in 1824. Following the completion of his education, he moved to Linden and established a law practice there. He went on to serve as judge of the Marengo County Court for several years.[1]
Alston was elected a member of the Alabama House of Representatives from 1836 to 1837. He served in the Alabama Senate from 1839 to 1842. He returned to the Alabama House in 1843. He served at the national level when elected as a Whig to the Thirty-first Congress, holding office from March 4, 1849 to March 3, 1851. He was not a candidate for renomination in 1850 and resumed the practice of his profession. Now running as a Democrat, Alston again became a member of the Alabama House from 1855 to 1857.[1][2]
William J. Alston was married four times and had a total of ten children. The first marriage was to Martha Cade in 1824. They had seven children together, with Martha dying in 1846. He then married Harriet Harwell in 1847, with whom he had one son. His third marriage was to a widow, Mrs. Caroline Cheney. Alston's fourth marriage was to another widow, Mrs. Mary Glover Shields Lowry, in 1867. They had two sons together. After serving his last term in the Alabama House he retired from public life and moved to Magnolia, where he owned a large plantation.[1][3] He died there in 1876 and was buried in Magnolia Cemetery.[2]